Monday, March 16, 2015

Bible Challenge Day 64: The Moral Arc of the Universe (Deuteronomy 1-3)

I am glad to be starting Deuteronomy. I know that scholars think of it as forming the basic theological framework for most of the historical books that are coming soon (Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings). And I have not read Deuteronomy straight through with any care in quite some time.

A couple of the things that I think of as characteristic of Deuteronomy do not appear in our chapters for today. Soon we will read about God’s love for Israel and the command that we love God in return. There has not been a lot of love talk to this point in the Old Testament, so I look forward to that in the next few days. By chapter twelve, we will also get into the emphasis on sacrificing at the ONE place that God will choose—the temple. Sacrifices anywhere else are considered, almost by definition, idolatrous.

What we do get in this passage is a clear lesson that God punishes those who are not faithful and obedient, and God rewards those who are. As Moses surveys what happens after the Hebrew people leave Mount Sinai, he reminds them that God punished them with forty years of wandering in the desert for their refusal to fight the Canaanites when God first told them to. We all know that it doesn’t always work out that way. Sometimes unfaithful people prosper, and sometimes very faithful people suffer. Still, I like Deuteronomy as long as we take the long view. As Dr. Martin Luther King said, the moral arc of the universe is long, but it bends towards justice.

The commentary for today notes that Moses is reviewing the past failings of the people. The commentator says, remembering our own past failings can be part of spiritual growth, but that brooding over them can also be damaging. That is a helpful point. We participate in the moral arc of the universe as it bends towards justice when we learn from our mistakes. We do not when we get stuck, obsessing about our mistakes rather than living into the future. The next step for the Hebrew people who have been wandering in the wilderness for so long is to enter the Promised Land and construct a model society. They fail at that in many ways. But they do use their past mistakes as a springboard to future action, at least theoretically informed by a theological vision of God’s justice. I like that.
Fr. Harvey

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